The Washington Post reported that Israel has progressively transformed its military intelligence unit into a testing ground for artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This shift has sparked internal debates among senior military officials about whether the human element remains sufficiently involved in controlling critical military decisions.

The newspaper highlighted these developments in the context of the current war in Gaza, where the occupation army employs advanced technology to target what it claims are Hamas infrastructure sites. The report detailed the use of a meticulously curated "target bank," compiled over years, containing specific intelligence on resistance homes, tunnel networks, and strategic assets. However, as the intensive air campaign depleted this database, an AI tool called "Hapsora" or "the Annunciation" took center stage.

"Hapsora" analyzes vast amounts of data rapidly to generate hundreds of new targets, enabling the military to sustain its operations at a high tempo. The tool is a cornerstone of Israel's "AI factory," an integrated system that uses AI to process intelligence, satellite imagery, and communications data, delivering real-time recommendations to commanders.

While this technological advancement signifies a shift in modern warfare, it raises critical questions about its implications. Some military leaders worry that over-reliance on AI could diminish human oversight in life-and-death decisions, potentially leading to errors and unintended escalations.

The Washington Post noted that the use of "Hapsora" marks a significant evolution in military strategies, positioning AI at the core of battlefield operations and redefining Israel's approach to maintaining military superiority. However, it also warned of the risks and ethical concerns surrounding the role of AI in warfare, as the Gaza conflict becomes a proving ground for these emerging technologies.