On 19th January 2025, a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas brought an end to 15 months of devastating conflict in Gaza. This truce resulted in the release of Khalida Jarrar, a prominent figure in the Palestinian resistance, along with dozens of other Palestinian prisoners, most of whom were women and children.

However, the situation on the ground remains dire. In Rafah, a city in southern Gaza, 90% of the residential communities have been obliterated. Those displaced several times during the war have returned to find only rubble and destruction. Families, like that of Majida Abu Jarad, were forced to traverse streets strewn with debris, some using donkey carts to transport their belongings. 

The challenge of rebuilding is immense. According to the United Nations, billions of dollars are required to reconstruct Gaza. The conflict has claimed more than 46,000 lives, left 50 million tonnes of rubble, and there are still around 10,000 bodies trapped under the ruins. The debris removal could take 21 years and cost $1.2 billion. Two-thirds of pre-existing structures have been damaged or destroyed, and over 1.8 million people are in urgent need of shelter. Infrastructure losses are estimated at $18.5 billion, with significant damage to residential, commercial, and essential services sectors.

The agricultural sector has also been severely affected, impacting the food supply. Hundreds of schools, universities, places of worship, and hospitals have been destroyed, leaving only half of the medical facilities partially operational. Overall, Gaza's development has been set back by 69 years, underscoring the immense challenges facing the region in its reconstruction efforts.

In response, reconstruction initiatives are underway. The Palestinian Prime Minister recently discussed efforts to rebuild Gaza and implement the government’s humanitarian aid plan. Apparent links have been sent to the people of Gaza to assist with the rebuilding process. However, the specifics of these efforts remain unclear, and the international community is urged to provide substantial support to overcome the current challenges.

While the ceasefire brings hope for peace, the reality on the ground is marked by unprecedented destruction and an overwhelming task of reconstruction. International solidarity and the commitment of Palestinian authorities will be vital to rebuilding Gaza and restoring the dignity of its people.