The Greek government is facing growing political pressure following the Israeli interception of the Gaza-bound “Global Sumud” aid flotilla in international waters near an area under Greek search-and-rescue responsibility. The incident, which involved around 20 vessels carrying humanitarian activists and aid supplies, has triggered criticism from opposition figures and rights groups across Europe.

Greek authorities said 176 passengers from the flotilla were later transferred to Crete, including several injured people, after what officials described as a humanitarian operation focused on ensuring their safety. However, controversy has continued over Athens’ handling of the incident and its response to the Israeli operation. Two activists, Spanish campaigner Saïf Abu Keshek and Brazilian activist Thiago Ávila, remain imprisoned in Israel, while rights organisations have questioned the legality of their detention.

Speaking before parliament, Greek Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis defended the government’s actions, saying Athens had no knowledge of the number of people aboard the flotilla or the circumstances surrounding the interception. He stated that Greece had urged Israeli authorities to disembark civilians in order to avoid what he described as another humanitarian crisis.

Opposition politicians accused the government of failing to challenge Israel’s actions more forcefully. Calls for accountability intensified after Greece’s branch of the Gaza flotilla movement said a complaint had been filed before the European Court of Human Rights, requesting provisional measures against Greece. According to the group, the court has asked Athens to provide written explanations regarding the incident.

The flotilla operation has become another point of tension in Europe amid growing scrutiny over Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza and the treatment of activists attempting to deliver humanitarian assistance to the besieged territory.